Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/Urheber | Bekar, Ozlem; Halpern, Ellen; Lamb-Parker, Faith; Steele, Howard; Steele, Miriam; Shahmoon-Shanok, Rebecca |
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Institution | University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Titel | Asthma Prevalence in an Inner-city Head Start Sample: Links with Family Income, Education and Race/Ethnicity. |
Quelle | In: NHSA Dialog; Vol 18, No 1 ; 1930-9325(2014)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
Schlagwörter | Developmental Psychology; Mental Health/Health; asthma-innercity; childhood; poverty; race/ethnicity; Head Start; Pediatric asthma |
Abstract | The Head Start Bureau has described asthma as a "growing problem" and "top chronic disease among Head Start children" (Rehnquist, 2002). This study examined the racial/ethnic and SES-based contributors to asthma prevalence among children attending three Head Start centers in a multi-ethnic, densely populated city in the U.S. Sample consisted of 1312 families. Findings indicated that poverty -over and above the effects of race/ethnicity- was a primary risk factor for asthma in this population: every thousand dollars increase in yearly income decreased the odds of asthma by 4%. In addition, Hispanic/Latino ethnicity and Asian race were predictive of very high and very low rates of asthma, respectively. There was a positive relationship between asthma status and caregivers' education level, which may play a role in reporting of asthma cases. These findings are of significant value to inform formulation of effective intervention programs at Head Start centers. |
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