The academic-vocational divide in three Nordic countries : implications for social class and gender.

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Autor/Urheber	Nylund, Mattias; Rosvall, Per-Åke; Eiríksdóttir, Elsa; Holm, Ann-Sofie; Isopahkala-Bouret, Ulpukka; Niemi, Anna-Maija; Gudrun, Ragnarsdottir
Institution	Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad utbildningsvetenskap; Göteborgs universitet; University of Iceland
Titel	The academic-vocational divide in three Nordic countries : implications for social class and gender.
Quelle	In: Education Inquiry, 2000-4508, 2018, 9:1, s. 97-121; doi:10.1080/20004508.2018.1424490(2018) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI	10.1080/20004508.2018.1424490
Schlagwörter	Vocational education; social class; gender; policy; curriculum; educational praxis; Pedagogical Work; Pedagogiskt arbete
Abstract	In this study we examine how the academic–vocational divide is manifested today in Finland, Iceland and Sweden in the division between vocationally (VET) and academicallyoriented programmes at the upper-secondary school level. The paper is based on a critical re-analysis of results from previous studies; in it we investigate the implications of this divide for class and gender inequalities. The theoretical lens used for the synthesis is based on Bernstein´s theory of pedagogic codes. In the re-analysis we draw on previous studies of policy, curriculum and educational praxis as well as official statistics. The main conclusions are that contemporary policy and curriculum trends in all three countries are dominated by a neo-liberal discourse stressing principles such as "market relevance" and employability. This trend strengthens the academic–vocational divide, mainly through an organisation of knowledge in VET that separates it from more general and theoretical elements. This trend also seems to affect VET students' transitions in terms of reduced access to higher education, particularly in male-dominated programmes. We also identify low expectations for VET students, manifested through choice of textbooks and tasks, organisation of teacher teams and the advice of career counsellors.
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