Vyresniojo amziaus paaugliu (14-19 m.) fizinio aktyvumo raiska.

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Autor/inn/en	Karklelis, Igor; Vebriene, Olga; Lisinskiene, Ausra
Titel	Vyresniojo amziaus paaugliu (14-19 m.) fizinio aktyvumo raiska. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Körperliche Aktivität von Jugendlichen im Alter von 14-19 Jahren.; Physical activity of adolescents between the age of 14-19 years.
Quelle	In: Sporto mokslas, 16 (2021) 2=100, S. 14-19 PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	litauisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1392-1401; 2424-3949
DOI	10.15823/sm.2021.100.2
Schlagwörter	Bewegungsaktivität; Sportaktivität; Sportpädagogik; Jugendlicher; Litauen
Abstract	Scientific literature have shown that in Lithuania, as in most European countries, insufficient physical activity has been recorded in all age groups. Inadequate physical activity leads to health problems such as obesity, heart disease, stress, anxiety. Therefore, it is important to conduct research to analyse the physical activity of adolescents. Research object: physical activity of adolescents; research objective: to reveal physical activity of students aged between 14 and 19 years, in terms of age, gender and family social status. Research methods and material: research sample consisted of 205 adolescents from Vytautas Magnus Gymnasium. A survey was used as a method to conduct the study data, where the adolescents had to answer 8 questions related to physical activity in their free time, at school and back home in a span of a week. After conducting the survey data, the aim was to reveal physical activity in terms of gender, age and family social status. SPSS program version 25 was used to calculate the data of the study. Research findings: it was found that boys were more physically active than girls both at school and upon returning home from school (p ( 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found between groups on the other subscales. Comparing adolescents aged between 14 and 16 and 17-19 years, younger adolescents were found to be more physically active in all subscales, statistically significant differences were reported (p from 0.000 to 0.041). During the analysis of the data, it was hypothesized that the social situation of the adolescent family has influence on the physical activity of the adolescent, however, after calculating the data obtained, the hypothesis was not confirmed, considering there was no statistically significant data found (p ) 0.05). Conclusion: boys' overall physical activity was higher than girls' (p ( 0.05). Adolescents between the age of 14 and 16 years were more physically active than adolescents between the age of 17 and 19 (p (0.05). The social situation of the family does not affect the physical activity of the adolescents; statistically significant data could not be obtained (p ) 0.05). (Autor). Remiantis mokslines literaturos analize, galima teigti, kad Lietuvoje, kaip ir daugumoje Europos saliu, yra uzfiksuotas nepakankamas fizinis aktyvumas (FA) visose amziaus grupese. Nepakankamas FA priveda prie sveikatos sutrikimu - nutukimo, sirdies ligu, nerimo, streso ir kt. Todel yra svarbu atlikti tyrimus, analizuoti paaugliu fizini aktyvuma ir suprasti sia vis didejancia problema. Tyrimo objektas - paaugliu fizinis aktyvumas. Tyrimo tikslas - atskleisti 14-19 m. mokiniu fizini aktyvuma amziaus, lyties bei socialines padeties aspektu. Tyrimo uzdaviniai: 1. Atskleisti mokiniu fizini aktyvuma lyties aspektu; 2. Atskleisti mokiniu fizini aktyvuma amziaus aspektu; 3. Atskleisti mokiniu fizini aktyvuma pagal socialine padeti seimoje. Tiriamaja imti sudare 205 paaugliai is Vytauto Didziojo gimnazijos. Tyrime buvo taikomas anketines apklausos metodas, paaugliai turejo atsakyti i 8 klausimus, susijusius su fiziniu aktyvumu per savaite laisvalaikiu, mokykloje ir sugrizus is jos. Gavus tyrimo duomenis buvo siekiama atskleisti fizini aktyvuma lyties, amziaus ir seimos socialines padeties aspektu. Tyrimo duomenims apskaiciuoti taikyta SPSS 25 versijos programa. Tyrimo rezultatai - nustatyta, kad vaikinai mokykloje ir sugrize is jos buvo fiziskai aktyvesni uz merginas (p ( 0,05). Kitose subskalese statistiskai reiksmingu skirtumu tarp grupiu nenustatyta. Lyginant 14-16 ir 17-19 m. paauglius nustatyta, kad jaunesni paaugliai yra fiziskai aktyvesni visose subskalese, buvo pateikiami statistiskai reiksmingi skirtumai (p nuo 0,000 iki 0,041). Atliekant duomenu analize buvo iskelta hipoteze, kad paaugliu seimos socialine padetis turi itakos fiziniam aktyvumui, taciau atlikus skaiciavimus hipoteze nepasitvirtino, statistiskai reiksmingu duomenu nebuvo gauta (p ) 0,05). Isvada - vaikinu bendras fizinis aktyvumas buvo aukstesnis uz merginu (p ( 0,05). 14-16 m. paaugliai buvo fiziskai aktyvesni uz 17-19 m. paauglius (p ( 0,05). Seimos socialine padetis neturi itakos paaugliu fiziniam aktyvumui, statistiskai reiksmingu duomenu gauti nepavyko (p ) 0,05). (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2024/1