Physical education and sport between human rights, duties, and obligations

Autor/in	Krüger, Michael Fritz
Titel	Physical education and sport between human rights, duties, and obligations - observations from Germany. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Sportunterricht und Sport zwischen Menschenrechten, Pflichten, und Obligationen - Beobachtungen aus Deutschland.
Quelle	In: Societies, 11 (2021) 4, [12 S.] PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2075-4698
DOI	10.3390/soc11040127
Schlagwörter	Bildung; Pflichtbewusstsein; Gesellschaft; Bildungssystem; Menschenrechte; Fairness; Sportsoziologie; Sportunterricht; Deutschland
Abstract	The starting point entails the declarations of the International Olympic Committee, as well as UNESCO and the Council of Europe on sport as a human right. This article adopts a philosophical and historical perspective on the question of which duties, obligations, and constraints stand in the way of realising this utopian perspective of fair and humane sport as a general human right. The work is based on central historical documents and writings. Two strands of argumentation are pursued. Firstly, the introduction of compulsory physical education, particularly in Germany and on the European continent, in the context of nation-building since the 19th century. Secondly, the idea of a world of sport of its own, which emerged from Olympism and was intended to assert itself against political and economic appropriations. Compulsory physical education is not a human right but a duty. The idea of a world of sports of its own has produced further regulations and obligations in certain fields of sports like professional and commercial sports. Doing sport for health and fitness may become a social obligation. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2024/1