Gender differences in young children's speech: the acquisition of sociolinguistic competence.

Autor/inn/en	Ladegaard, Hans; Bleses, Dorthe
Titel	Gender differences in young children's speech: the acquisition of sociolinguistic competence.
Quelle	In: International journal of applied linguistics, 13 (2003) 2, S. 222-233Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Beigaben	Anmerkungen; Literaturangaben
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1473-4192
DOI	10.1111/1473-4192.00045
Schlagwörter	Empirische Forschung; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Kind; Konjugation; Soziolinguistik; Spracherwerb; Tempus (Ling); Dänisch; Muttersprache; Dänemark; Großbritannien; USA
Abstract	Many sociolinguistic studies have found that female speakers prefer standard speech forms while male speakers prefer vernacular forms. The article addresses two questions: (1) when does this split between male and female language occur in the language of young children; and (2) how do little boys and girls come to prefer linguistic features which are predominant in the language of adults? Two hypotheses accounting for the mechanisms of transmission are presented - the frequency hypothesis and the role-model hypothesis - and data from a study of Danish children's acquisition of past-tense morphology is presented. The study found gender differences in the past-tense morphology of the 4-, 6- and 8-year-old participants, and it is argued that the role-model hypothesis would most adequately explain these differences. Furthermore, it is argued that early institutionalisation of children in Denmark may lead to increased peer group influence and help explain why gender differences occur at an earlier age compared to studies from the UK and the USA. (Verlag, adapt.).
Erfasst von	Informationszentrum für Fremdsprachenforschung, Marburg
Update	2023/1