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Autor/inn/enMarsh, Herbert W.; Trautwein, Ulrich; Lüdtke, Oliver; Köller, Olaf
TitelSocial comparison and big-fish-little-pond effects on self-concept and other self-belief constructs: Role of generalized and specific others.
QuelleIn: Journal of educational psychology, 100 (2008) 3, S. 510-524Infoseite zur ZeitschriftVerfügbarkeit 
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0022-0663
SchlagwörterSozialer Vergleich; Selbstkonzept; Schüler; Begabung; Lehrumgebung; Leistung
AbstractIntegrates the big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE; negative effects of class-average achievement on academic self-concept, ASC), which is based upon educational psychological research, with related social psychological research that is based on social comparison theory in 2 studies. Critical distinctions are the nature of the social comparison processes that are based on generalized-other (class- or school-average) or individual (target comparison classmate) comparisons, and the nature of self-belief constructs that invoke normative (social comparison) or absolute frames of reference. In a large cross-national study (26 countries; 3,851 schools; 103,558 students), school-average ability negatively affected ASC but had little effect on 4 other self-belief constructs that did not invoke social comparison processes. In Study 2 (64 classes; 764 students), 2 sources of social comparison information (class-average achievement and achievement of an individually selected target comparison classmate) each had distinct, substantial negative effects on agency self-beliefs that invoked social comparison processes but not on metacognitive responses that did not invoke these processes. (ZPID).
Erfasst vonLeibniz-Institut für Psychologie, Trier
Update2011/3
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