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Autor/inn/enGerber, Brian L.; Cavallo, Anne M. L.; Marek, Edmund A.
TitelRelationships among informal learning environments, teaching procedures and scientific reasoning ability.
QuelleIn: International journal of science education, 23 (2001) 5, S. 535-549Infoseite zur ZeitschriftVerfügbarkeit 
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0950-0693
SchlagwörterInformelles Lernen; Außerschulischer Lernort; Außerschulisches Lernen; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Effektivität
AbstractInformal learning experiences have risen to the forefront of science education as being beneficial to students' learning. However, it is not clear in what ways such experiences may be beneficial to students; nor how informal learning experiences may interface with classroom science instruction. This study aims to acquire a better understanding of these issues by investigating one aspect of science learning, scientific reasoning ability, with respect to the students' informal learning experiences and classroom science instruction. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to investigate possible differences in students' scientific reasoning abilities relative to their informal learning environments (impoverished, enriched), classroom teaching experiences (non- inquiry, inquiry) and the interaction of these variables. The results of two-way ANOVAs indicated that informal learning environments and classroom science teaching procedures showed significant main effects on students' scientific reasoning abilities. Students with enriched informal learning environments had significantly higher scientific reasoning abilities compared to those with impoverished informal learning environments. Likewise, students in inquirybased science classrooms showed higher scientific reasoning abilities compared to those in non-inquiry science classrooms. There were no significant interaction effects. These results indicate the need for increased emphases on both informal learning opportunities and inquiry-based instruction in science.
Erfasst vonLehrstuhl Didaktik der Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Update2003_(CD)
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