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Autor/inHanrahan, Mary
TitelThe effect of learning environment factors on students' motivation and learning.
QuelleIn: International journal of science education, 20 (1998) 6, S. 737-753Infoseite zur ZeitschriftVerfügbarkeit 
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0950-0693
SchlagwörterLernumgebung; Motivation; Selbst gesteuertes Lernen; Biologieunterricht
AbstractThis paper reports a qualitative study of the learning environment of a Year 11 Biology class. The research was originally framed in a constructivist epistemology, but was also informed by an emancipatory interest. The main methods used for data gathering were participant observation, interviewing and a written response survey (CES) (Tobin 1993a). It was found that, even though the students viewed the class positively, and described themselves as high motivated to learn, the level of cognitive engagement was affected by two interelated factors: the control the teacher had over almost all activities, and student beliefs about learning in this context. The data suggest that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which could lead to deep involvement in learning are constrained by a preponderance of teacher-centred methods of instruction. A model is proposed relating intrinsic and extrinsic interest to cognitive engagement. It is concluded that more activities should be used which either implicitly or explicitly reinforce positive beliefs about the need for self-direction in learning. A personal perspective has been included in this paper ton indicate the non-linearity of the development of theory. (Autorenreferat).
Erfasst vonLehrstuhl Didaktik der Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Update1999_(CD)
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