Applying the PROSPER Prevention Delivery System with Middle Schools: Emerging Adulthood Effects on Substance Misuse and Conduct Problem Behaviors through 14 Years Past Baseline

Autor/inn/en	Spoth, Richard; Redmond, Cleve; Shin, Chungyeol; Trudeau, Linda; Greenberg, Mark T.; Feinberg, Mark E.; Welsh, Janet
Titel	Applying the PROSPER Prevention Delivery System with Middle Schools: Emerging Adulthood Effects on Substance Misuse and Conduct Problem Behaviors through 14 Years Past Baseline
Quelle	In: Child Development, 93 (2022) 4, S.925-940 (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Spoth, Richard)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0009-3920
DOI	10.1111/cdev.13746
Schlagwörter	Program Effectiveness; Prevention; Middle School Students; Rural Schools; Young Adults; Drug Abuse; Smoking; At Risk Persons; Adolescent Development; Partnerships in Education; Behavior Problems + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Prävention; Vorbeugung; Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Rural area; Rural areas; School; Schools; Ländlicher Raum; Schule; Schulen; Young adult; Junger Erwachsener; Rauchen; Risikogruppe; Hochschulpartnerschaft
Abstract	This study evaluated emerging adult effects of the PROmoting School-Community-University Partnerships to Enhance Resilience (PROSPER) universal prevention delivery system implemented in middle schools. Twenty-eight rural school districts were randomized to intervention and control conditions, with 1985 nineteen-year-old participants (90.6% White, 54.1% female) evaluated through age 25. Intent-to-treat, multi-level, point-in-time analyses of covariance and growth analyses were conducted. Outcomes were assessed with self-report measures of substance misuse (lifetime, current, frequency) and conduct problem behaviors. Analyses showed very limited point-in-time effects; there were growth pattern effects on measures of illicit drugs, non-prescribed drugs, cigarettes, and drug problems. When risk moderation was observed, it favored higher-risk participants. These emerging adult effects concerning slower growth of lifetime misuse combine with more robust adolescent stage findings to support PROSPER's public health value. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01