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Autor/inn/enFrick, Andrea; Newcombe, Nora S.
TitelGetting the Big Picture: Development of Spatial Scaling Abilities
QuelleIn: Cognitive Development, 27 (2012) 3, S.270-282 (13 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0885-2014
DOI10.1016/j.cogdev.2012.05.004
SchlagwörterScaling; Spatial Ability; Toddlers; Young Children; Maps; Task Analysis; Child Development; Cognitive Development; Cognitive Ability; Age Differences
AbstractSpatial scaling is an integral aspect of many spatial tasks that involve symbol-to-referent correspondences (e.g., map reading, drawing). In this study, we asked 3-6-year-olds and adults to locate objects in a two-dimensional spatial layout using information from a second spatial representation (map). We examined how scaling factor and reference features, such as the shape of the layout or the presence of landmarks, affect performance. Results showed that spatial scaling on this simple task undergoes considerable development, especially between 3 and 5 years of age. Furthermore, the youngest children showed large individual variability and profited from landmark information. Accuracy differed between scaled and un-scaled items, but not between items using different scaling factors (1:2 vs. 1:4), suggesting that participants encoded relative rather than absolute distances. (Contains 3 tables and 3 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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