"Computer" and "Information and Communication Technology": Students' Culture Specific Interpretations

Autor/inn/en	Elen, Jan; Clarebout, Geraldine; Sarfo, Frederick Kwaku; Louw, Lambertus Philippus; Poysa-Tarhonen, Johanna; Stassens, Nick
Titel	"Computer" and "Information and Communication Technology": Students' Culture Specific Interpretations
Quelle	In: Educational Technology & Society, 13 (2010) 4, S.227-239 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1436-4522
Schlagwörter	Information Technology; Classification; Foreign Countries; Statistical Analysis; Computers; Educational Technology; Integrated Curriculum; Stimuli; Associative Learning; Higher Education; Evaluation; Belgium; Finland; Germany; Ghana; South Africa + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Informationstechnologie; Classification system; Klassifikation; Klassifikationssystem; Ausland; Statistische Analyse; Digitalrechner; Unterrichtsmedien; Anreizsystem; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Evaluierung; Belgien; Finnland; Deutschland; Südafrika; Süd-Afrika; Republik Südafrika; Südafrikanische Republik
Abstract	Given the use of information and communication technology (ICT) and computer as synonyms in ICT-integration research on the one hand, and the potential problems in doing so on the other, this contribution tries to gain insight in the understanding of the words computer and ICT in different settings. In five different countries (Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ghana and South-Africa) participants engaged in a word-association study. Each study addressed the following research question "Can the notion "computer" be used as a proxy for the notion "information and communication technology"?" A word-association task with "computer" and "information and communication technology" as stimuli words was used in the different studies. Data gathering methods followed the same basic principles but were adopted to diverse contexts of study. In order to analyse the data a shared classification scheme was developed. A chi square test was used to check the similarities and dissimilarities of the categories. In the results, while similar associations are generated by the two stimulus words, it is also clear that computer has a more technical connotation and ICT a broader, more communication-oriented connotation. Different findings in the different cultural settings constitute a warning for naive use of culture-specific research instruments. (Contains 8 tables.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	International Forum of Educational Technology & Society. Athabasca University, School of Computing & Information Systems, 1 University Drive, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada. Tel: 780-675-6812; Fax: 780-675-6973; Web site: http://www.ifets.info
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10