A Comparative Structural Equation Modeling Investigation of the Relationships among Teaching, Cognitive and Social Presence

Autor/in	Kozan, Kadir
Titel	A Comparative Structural Equation Modeling Investigation of the Relationships among Teaching, Cognitive and Social Presence
Quelle	In: Online Learning, 20 (2016) 3, S.210-227 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1939-5256
Schlagwörter	Structural Equation Models; Correlation; Teaching (Occupation); Cognitive Processes; Social Influences; Online Courses; Educational Technology; Higher Education; Graduate Students; Questionnaires; Student Surveys; Student Attitudes; Statistical Analysis + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Korrelation; Teaching; Lehrberuf; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Sozialer Einfluss; Online course; Online-Kurs; Unterrichtsmedien; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Graduate Study; Student; Students; Aufbaustudium; Graduiertenstudium; Hauptstudium; Studentin; Fragebogen; Schülerbefragung; Schülerverhalten; Statistische Analyse
Abstract	The present study investigated the relationships among teaching, cognitive, and social presence through several structural equation models to see which model would better fit the data. To this end, the present study employed and compared several different structural equation models because different models could fit the data equally well. Among the models compared, the results indicated that the model with cognitive presence as a full mediator and the model with social presence as a partial mediator could achieve an equally satisfactory data fit. This conclusion may depend on the level of the presences: The present results indicated a statistically higher level of teaching presence than cognitive and social presence as well as a statistically higher level of cognitive presence compared to social presence. The results further suggested that teaching presence could either have a direct or indirect relationship with cognitive presence thereby increasing it without or with social presence as a mediator between teaching and cognitive presence. The results further suggested that teaching presence efforts spent on increasing cognitive presence can function directly, which may also promote social presence, and indirectly through social presence. Further research comparing different possible structural equation models of the relationships among the presences in different learning contexts is warranted. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Online Learning Consortium, Inc. P.O. Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950. Tel: 888-898-6209; Fax: 888-898-6209; e-mail: olj@onlinelearning-c.org; Web site: http://onlinelearningconsortium.org/read/online-learning-journal/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01