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Autor/inn/enLagattuta, Kristin Hansen; Sayfan, Liat; Harvey, Christina
TitelBeliefs about Thought Probability: Evidence for Persistent Errors in Mindreading and Links to Executive Control
QuelleIn: Child Development, 85 (2014) 2, S.659-674 (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit 
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0009-3920
DOI10.1111/cdev.12154
SchlagwörterChildren; Adults; Inhibition; Perspective Taking; Probability; Executive Function; Visual Aids; Ambiguity (Context); Age Differences; Novelty (Stimulus Dimension); Individual Differences; Short Term Memory
AbstractFour- to 10-year-olds' and adults' (N = 263) ability to inhibit privileged knowledge and simulate a naïve perspective were examined. Participants viewed pictures that were then occluded aside from a small ambiguous part. They offered suggestions for how a naïve person might interpret the hidden pictures, as well as rated the probability that a naïve person would think of several different pictures (with one picture being the actual item). Results indicated a significant increase between ages 4 and 7 years in attributing novel interpretations; however, all age groups overestimated the probability that a naïve person could guess the actual pictures. Individual differences in working memory and inhibitory control predicted participants' thought suggestions as well as aspects of their probability judgments. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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