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Autor/inn/enCooper, Melanie M.; Kouyoumdjian, Hovig; Underwood, Sonia M.
TitelInvestigating Students' Reasoning about Acid-Base Reactions
QuelleIn: Journal of Chemical Education, 93 (2016) 10, S.1703-1712 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0021-9584
DOI10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00417
SchlagwörterChemistry; Logical Thinking; Scientific Concepts; Science Instruction; College Science; Undergraduate Students; Concept Formation; Prompting; Comparative Analysis; Grades (Scholastic); Scores; College Entrance Examinations; Nonparametric Statistics; Statistical Analysis; Student Characteristics; ACT Assessment
AbstractAcid-base chemistry is central to a wide range of reactions. If students are able to understand how and why acid-base reactions occur, it should provide a basis for reasoning about a host of other reactions. Here, we report the development of a method to characterize student reasoning about acid-base reactions based on their description of "what" happens during the reaction, "how" it happens, and "why" it happens. We show that we can reliably place student responses into categories that reflect the model of acid-base reactivity used and whether the students invoke an electrostatic causal argument. However, the quality of student responses is highly dependent on the structure of the task prompt, which must be structured to provide students with enough information for them to understand what is needed. In general, students who construct responses that invoke a causal mechanistic Lewis model are more likely to draw appropriate curved arrow reaction mechanisms. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenDivision of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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