Career Guidance and Counseling in Shanghai, China: 1977 to 2015.

Autor/inn/en	Zhou, Xiaolu; Li, Xixi; Gao, Yaoming
Titel	Career Guidance and Counseling in Shanghai, China: 1977 to 2015.
Quelle	In: The Career development quarterly, (2016) 3, S.203-215 PDF als Volltext (1); PDF als Volltext (2); PDF als Volltext (3) Verfügbarkeit
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0042-7764
DOI	10.1002/cdq.12055
Schlagwörter	Communism; Career development; Revolutions; Vocational guidance; Career education; China; Laws, regulations and rules; Secondary school students; Cooperation; Careers; Entrance examinations; Career development planning; Curricula; Provinces; Employment; Counseling; Political parties; Education; Employers; Market economies; Shortages; Cultural Revolution; Colleges & universities; Government documents
Abstract	This article presents 4 stages in the development of career guidance and counseling in education settings in Shanghai, People's Republic of China, from 1977 (after the Cultural Revolution) to 2015, with an economic–political perspective. In the 1st stage (1977–1992), job allocation was implemented by the government as a mandatory regulation to meet the pressing demands for trained professionals in various industries. In the 2nd stage (1993–1999), job allocation was replaced by vocational guidance as a service. In the 3rd stage (2000–2011), there was a growth in career education, mainly in colleges. The 4th stage (2012–2015) witnessed the boom of career counseling with the focus transferring to secondary schools. This article ends with a discussion of the future model of career guidance and counseling in Shanghai.
Erfasst von	OLC
Update	2022/1/02