Research and Teaching Revisited: A Pre-Humboldtian or Post-Humboldtian Phenomenon? The Cases of France and the UK

Autor/in	Chiang, Kuang-Hsu
Titel	Research and Teaching Revisited: A Pre-Humboldtian or Post-Humboldtian Phenomenon? The Cases of France and the UK
Quelle	In: European Journal of Education, 47 (2012) 1, S.139-152 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0141-8211
DOI	10.1111/j.1465-3435.2011.01513.x
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; College Instruction; Questionnaires; Student Research; Correlation; Doctoral Programs; Graduate Students; Teaching Assistants; Research Administration; Research Universities; Departments; Comparative Education; Student Role; Intellectual Disciplines; Student Experience; France; United Kingdom + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Hochschullehre; Fragebogen; Studentenforschung; Korrelation; Doktorandenprogramm; Graduate Study; Student; Students; Aufbaustudium; Graduiertenstudium; Hauptstudium; Studentin; Forschungsadministration; Forschungseinrichtung; Department; Abteilung; Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft; Geisteswissenschaften; Studienerfahrung; Frankreich; Großbritannien
Abstract	The evidence about the relationship between research and teaching at the level of doctoral education is far from conclusive. The focus of this study is to examine how teaching and research are related at doctoral level, especially when students' voices are heard, in two contrasting higher education systems--France and the UK. Models from Schimank and Winnes, and Clark were used to analyse the contrasting research and teaching configurations at institutional level in France and the UK. France has a Pre-Humboltian system of research and teaching, whilst the UK has a Post-Humboltian one. Two empirical studies were then drawn on: to measure teaching, a questionnaire composed of two major dimensions of research training experiences, supervision and research environment, was distributed to full-time doctoral students in Economics & Management and Chemistry in France and was compared to a survey carried out earlier in Education and Chemistry in the UK. To measure research, the result of the CNRS (National Centre of Scientific Research) research classification in France was used. In the UK, the corresponding measurement, RAE score (Research Assessment Exercise) was adopted. Strikingly similar findings were found in the two countries. First, there is little relationship between the departmental research performance and the quality of doctoral education as experienced by PhD students in either country. Next, this lack of significant relationship is found across all three disciplines. Thirdly, more consistent results were observed in France than in the UK. There is in-depth discussion with regard to these findings. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10