How Middle Schoolers Draw Engineers and Scientists

Autor/inn/en	Fralick, Bethany; Kearn, Jennifer; Thompson, Stephen; Lyons, Jed
Titel	How Middle Schoolers Draw Engineers and Scientists
Quelle	In: Journal of Science Education and Technology, 18 (2009) 1, S.60-73 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1059-0145
DOI	10.1007/s10956-008-9133-3
Schlagwörter	Middle School Students; Urban Schools; Suburban Schools; Engineering; Scientists; Misconceptions; Student Attitudes; Stereotypes; Professional Personnel; Freehand Drawing + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Urban area; Urban areas; School; Schools; Stadtregion; Stadt; Schule; Suburban area; Outskirts; Suburb; Vorort; Vorstadt; Maschinenbau; Scientist; Wissenschaftler; Missverständnis; Schülerverhalten; Klischee; Personalbestand; Drawing; Zeichnen
Abstract	The perceptions young students have of engineers and scientists are often populated with misconceptions and stereotypes. Although the perceptions that young people have of engineers and of scientists have been investigated separately, they have not been systematically compared. The research reported in this paper explores the question "How are student perceptions of engineers and scientists similar and how are they different?" Approximately 1,600 middle school students from urban and suburban schools in the southeastern United States were asked to draw either an engineer or a scientist at work. Drawings included space for the students to explain what their person was doing in the picture. A checklist to code the drawings was developed and used by two raters. This paper discusses similarities and differences in middle school perceptions of scientists and engineers. Results reveal that the students involved in this study frequently perceive scientists as working indoors conducting experiments. A large fraction of the students have no perception of engineering. Others frequently perceive engineers as working outdoors in manual labor. The findings have implications for the development and implementation of engineering outreach efforts. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10