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Autor/inn/enGastgeb, Holly Zajac; Strauss, Mark S.; Minshew, Nancy J.
TitelDo Individuals with Autism Process Categories Differently? The Effect of Typicality and Development
QuelleIn: Child Development, 77 (2006) 6, S.1717-1729 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0009-3920
DOI10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00969.x
SchlagwörterAutism; Reaction Time; Classification; Matched Groups; Children; Adolescents; Adults; Cognitive Processes; Individual Differences; Cognitive Development
AbstractThis study examined the effect of exemplar typicality on reaction time and accuracy of categorization. High-functioning children (age 9-12), adolescents (age 13-16), and adults with autism (age 17-48) and matched controls were tested in a category verification procedure. All groups showed improved processing throughout the lifespan for typical and somewhat typical category exemplars. However, individuals with autism responded more slowly than matched controls to atypical exemplars at all ages. The results are discussed in terms of potential differences in the type of processing that may be required for categorizing typical and atypical category exemplars. Parallels are also drawn to the results of previous studies on face processing in individuals with autism. (Author).
AnmerkungenBlackwell Publishing. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8599; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: customerservices@blackwellpublishing.com; Web site: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/jnl_default.asp.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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