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Autor/inJobin, Allison
TitelVaried Treatment Response in Young Children with Autism: A Relative Comparison of Structured and Naturalistic Behavioral Approaches
QuelleIn: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 24 (2020) 2, S.338-351 (14 Seiten)
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Jobin, Allison)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1362-3613
DOI10.1177/1362361319859726
SchlagwörterAutism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Teaching Methods; Outcomes of Treatment; Individualized Instruction; Intervention; Language Skills; Play; Imitation; Skill Development; Instructional Effectiveness; At Risk Persons; Young Children; Generalization; Responses
AbstractHeterogeneity of treatment response is common in children with autism spectrum disorder. Thus, many providers vary the intervention used based on child characteristics and learning domain. An improved understanding of how to match treatments to different children and domain areas may enhance efforts to individualize treatment and improve treatment response. This study evaluated the relative efficacy of discrete trial training and pivotal response training for teaching young children at risk for autism spectrum disorder receptive and expressive language, play, and imitation skills. Using a single-subject adapted alternating treatments design, children received both the treatments for 12 weeks. Data were collected during treatment and at 3-month follow-up. All participants acquired target skills in both treatments and demonstrated some generalization, maintenance, and spontaneous skill use. Pivotal response training and discrete trial training were each more effective for some children and domains. The results suggest that early rates of learning may be predictive of longer-term treatment response and useful in informing treatment decisions. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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