Helping Students Build Competences in Physical Education: Theoretical Proposals and Illustrations

Autor/inn/en	Escalié, Guillaume; Recoules, Nicolas; Chaliès, Sébastien; Legrain, Pascal
Titel	Helping Students Build Competences in Physical Education: Theoretical Proposals and Illustrations
Quelle	In: Sport, Education and Society, 24 (2019) 4, S.390-403 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Escalié, Guillaume) ORCID (Legrain, Pascal)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1357-3322
DOI	10.1080/13573322.2017.1397507
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Physical Education; Physical Fitness; Skill Development; Competence; Competency Based Education; High School Students; Physical Education Teachers; France + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Körpererziehung; Sportunterricht; Leistungsfähigkeit; Kompetenzentwicklung; Qualifikationsentwicklung; Kompetenz; Education; Competence; Competency; Competency-based education; Unterricht; Kompetenzorientierte Methode; High school; High schools; Student; Students; Oberschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Physical education; Physical training; Teacher; Teachers; Sportlehrer; Frankreich
Abstract	In the French education system, the current curriculum for students from the primary to the end of secondary school is structured around the notion of key competence. A competence can be defined as an integrated and stable network of knowledge and know-how, with normative behaviors, procedures and types of reasoning. However, without a theoretical conceptualization of building and mobilization processes, the components of a competence are considered as isolated and not interconnected. In the health and physical education (HPE) setting, too few empirical studies have analyzed how teachers would contribute to the development of student's competence. The aim of this forward-looking article grounded on an experiential and cultural framework consists in clarifying and illustrating a conceptualization of the dynamics of development of competences among students considering the teacher activity. This theoretical framework seems to offer heuristic possibilities for the examination of teaching and learning practices which contribute to the development of the key competences, particularly when a competence is read as an experience that integrates multiple dimensions. Based on audio-video recording of PE lessons and self-confrontation interviews with the teacher and a student, the results of the present study strengthen the criticism of the definition of competence emphasizing the relevance to adopt a holistic approach corresponding to the articulation of intertwined resources (i.e. motor, methodological and social) students allocate to act in PE groups. Furthermore, the results show that the competence building depends on various roles students have the opportunity to play in PE (i.e. observer, tutor). Finally, our results underline the importance of identifying the specific characteristics of the teacher activity designed to structure the learning environment to train students to acquire new competences transferable in society. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01