An SEM Algorithm for Scale Reduction Incorporating Evaluation of Multiple Psychometric Criteria

Autor/inn/en	Browne, Matthew; Rockloff, Matthew; Rawat, Vijay
Titel	An SEM Algorithm for Scale Reduction Incorporating Evaluation of Multiple Psychometric Criteria
Quelle	In: Sociological Methods & Research, 47 (2018) 4, S.812-836 (25 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0049-1241
DOI	10.1177/0049124116661580
Schlagwörter	Structural Equation Models; Scaling; Evaluation Criteria; Psychometrics; Mathematics; Computation; Test Construction; Likert Scales; Simulation; Robustness (Statistics); Addictive Behavior + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Scale construction; Skalenkonstruktion; Psychometry; Psychometrie; Mathematik; Testaufbau; Likert-Skala; Simulation program; Simulationsprogramm; Widerstandsfähigkeit
Abstract	Development and refinement of self-report measures generally involves selecting a subset of indicators from a larger set. Despite the importance of this task, methods applied to accomplish this are often idiosyncratic and ad hoc, or based on incomplete statistical criteria. We describe a structural equation modeling (SEM)-based technique, based on the standardized residual variance--covariance matrix, which subsumes multiple traditional psychometric criteria: item homogeneity, reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity. SEMs with a fixed structure, but with substituted candidate items, can be used to evaluate the relative performance of those items. Using simulated data sets, we demonstrate a simple progressive elimination algorithm, which demonstrably optimizes item choice across multiple psychometric criteria. This method is then applied to the task of short-form development of the multidimensional "4Es" (Excitement, Esteem, Escape, Excess) scale, which are understood as indicators of psychological vulnerability to gambling problems. It is concluded that the proposed SEM-based algorithm provides an automatic and efficient approach to the item-reduction stage of scale development and should be similarly useful for the development of short forms of preexisting scales. Broader use of such an algorithm would promote more transparent, consistent, and replicable scale development. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01