Cafeteria Staff Perceptions of the New USDA School Meal Standards

Autor/inn/en	Alcaraz, Brenda; Cullen, Karen Weber
Titel	Cafeteria Staff Perceptions of the New USDA School Meal Standards
Quelle	In: Journal of Child Nutrition & Management, 38 (2014) 2, (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1559-5676
Schlagwörter	Nutrition; Child Health; Attitude Measures; Food Service; School Personnel; Elementary Schools; Intermediate Grades; Surveys; Low Income Groups; Computation; Statistical Analysis; Instructional Program Divisions; Eating Habits; Dietetics; Barriers; National Standards; Questionnaires; Texas + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ernährung; Schulpersonal; Elementary school; Grundschule; Volksschule; Mittelstufe; Survey; Umfrage; Befragung; Statistische Analyse; Ernährungsgewohnheit; Essgewohnheit; Ernährungslehre; Fragebogen
Abstract	Purpose/Objectives: The new nutrition standards for the school meal programs implemented in 2012 align the school meal patterns with the US Dietary Guidelines for Americans, including more fruit, vegetable and whole grain offerings and minimum and maximum amount of calories per meal averaged over a week. The purpose of this study was to assess cafeteria staff perceptions about the new school food standards. Methods: Cafeteria staff (N = 72) in 12 schools, 8 elementary (EL) and 4 intermediate (INT), from a school district in the Houston, TX area were surveyed. The school district had 37,000 students [59% White, 26% eligible for free/reduced price meals (FRP)]. Half of the EL and INT schools were low income schools based on eligibility for FRP meals (49-79% EL; ~34% INT). Frequencies were calculated for all variables by grade level (EL and INT). Chi square analysis was conducted to assess whether responses differed by grade level. Results: The survey had a response rate of 100% (N = 72) with different sample sizes per question. More EL staff than INT staff (71% vs 40%; p< 0.01) agreed that children like the vegetables served for school lunch and that they encouraged students to eat more fruits and vegetables (95% vs 77%; p< 0.05). Significantly more EL school food service staff (64% vs 43%; p< 0.01) reported that the reason "students know exactly what they want" was a barrier for food recommendations, and this was also the barrier that most INT staff chose. Applications to Child Nutrition Professionals: A combination of interventions, such as offering healthy food options, providing nutrition education, marketing healthy choices, verbally encouraging students to eat fruits and vegetables, and facilitating opportunities for students to try new healthy foods may be more effective in influencing student dietary patterns than any single intervention. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	School Nutrition Association. 120 Waterfront Street Suite 300, National Harbor, MD 20745. Tel: 301-686-3100; Fax: 301-686-3115; e-mail: servicecenter@schoolnutrition.org; Web site: http://schoolnutrition.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10