Mapping Policy Approaches and Practices for the Inclusion of Students with Special Education Needs. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 227

Autor/in	Brussino, Ottavia
Institution	Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (France)
Titel	Mapping Policy Approaches and Practices for the Inclusion of Students with Special Education Needs. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 227
Quelle	(2020), (93 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
ISSN	1993-9019
DOI	10.1787/600fbad5-en
Schlagwörter	Educational Policy; Inclusion; Students with Disabilities; Regular and Special Education Relationship; Mainstreaming; Governance; Student Needs; Well Being; Social Emotional Learning; Socioeconomic Influences; Geographic Location; Gender Issues; Immigrants; Ethnicity; Minority Groups; Indigenous Populations; Academically Gifted; Gifted Education; Social Bias; Curriculum Development; Enrollment; School Choice; Access to Education; Educational Finance; Financial Support; Government Role; Teacher Selection; Diversity (Faculty); Faculty Development; Teaching Methods; Holistic Approach; Family Involvement; Policy Formation; Accountability; Evaluation; Teacher Education; Classroom Techniques; Barriers + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Politics of education; Bildungspolitik; Inklusion; Student; Students; Disability; Disabilities; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Behinderung; Education; Educational policy; Financing; Steuerung; Bildung; Erziehung; Finanzierung; Well-being; Wellness; Wohlbefinden; Sozioökonomischer Faktor; Geschlechterfrage; Immigrant; Immigrantin; Immigranten; Ethnizität; Ethnische Minderheit; Sinti und Roma; Curriculum; Development; Curriculumentwicklung; Lehrplan; Entwicklung; Einschulung; Choice of school; Schulwahl; Access; Zugang; Bildungszugang; Bildungsfonds; Finanzielle Förderung; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Holistischer Ansatz; Politische Betätigung; Verantwortung; Evaluierung; Lehrerausbildung; Lehrerbildung; Klassenführung
Abstract	Across OECD countries, there are various and diverse policy approaches in place to promote inclusive education systems for students with special education needs (SEN), understood as learning disabilities, physical impairments and disorders related to mental health. Analysing current policies in place across OECD countries and investigating advantages and disadvantages of diverse policy approaches for students with SEN is important when acknowledging non-negligible disparities in terms of enrolment, graduation, and employment outcomes for students with SEN across OECD countries. Overall, educational approaches to address students with SEN have historically shifted from placing students in special school settings to more mainstream education environments. However, differences still exist in the extent to which students are mainstreamed in schools with the rest of the students. Furthermore, education systems differ in the way they design and implement governance arrangements, resourcing systems, capacity-building, school-level interventions, and monitoring and evaluation of their policies in place to support students with SEN. Through a holistic approach, the following desk-based research adopts the analytical framework developed by the OECD's "Strength through Diversity" project, "Education for Inclusive Societies," to map policy approaches to include students with SEN in education systems and promote their well-being. The review also investigates how special education needs intersect with other forms of induced diversity in education systems and other emerging trends across countries to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the issues at stake. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01