Closing the Church University in 1894: Embracing or Accommodating Secularized Education

Autor/in	Ricks, Brian W.
Titel	Closing the Church University in 1894: Embracing or Accommodating Secularized Education
Quelle	(2013), (210 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit Ph.D. Dissertation, Brigham Young University
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
ISBN	978-1-3030-9515-3
Schlagwörter	Hochschulschrift; Dissertation; Educational History; United States History; Churches; Church Role; State Church Separation; Social Attitudes; Religion; Public Schools; Church Related Colleges; School Closing; Educational Finance; Economic Climate; Politics of Education; Private Colleges; Utah + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Thesis; Dissertations; Academic thesis; History of education; Bildungsgeschichte; Church; Kirche; Kirchenbild; Kirche-Staat-Beziehung; Social attidude; Soziale Einstellung; Public school; Öffentliche Schule; Kirchliche Hochschule; School closings; Schule; Schließung; Schließung (von Schulen); Bildungsfonds; Wirtschaftslage; Educational policy; Bildungspolitik; Privathochschule
Abstract	The late 1800s have been noted as a major transitional period for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. When the beleaguered pioneers first arrived in Utah they were isolated from the influence and expectations of the United States. During that time, leaders of the Church became influential in every aspect of life in Utah. By the end of the nineteenth century, however, the period of isolation had come to an end. Nationally, the social norms had changed and religion was expected to stay in the churches and out of politics. Church leaders were faced with serious questions regarding what policies and practices could be altered without betraying doctrines and principles of the gospel. Education was at the forefront of this tension in Utah. Members of the Church tried to hold on to an integrated approach to education that incorporated both the spiritual and the secular. Others, however, adamantly opposed such an approach in public schools. In 1892, the First Presidency announced a new educational institution that would become the administrative head of all Church schools: The University of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Willard Young became the President and James Talmage was placed over the science department. Talmage traveled to Europe to purchase the best scientific equipment. With the scientific apparatus and a new building the leaders of the Church hoped to persuade the youth of the Church to obtain higher education at home rather than traveling east to attend secularized universities. The Church's first private university seemed destined to become a major influence in Utah education. However, after one successful semester, President Woodruff closed the school and donated over sixty thousand dollars to the University of Utah. The following research explores the history of the Church University and the circumstances surrounding its closure. The paper shows how a combination of the financial panic of 1893, the effort to obtain statehood, and a rare opportunity to quietly gain influence at the University of Utah factored into the decision to close the Church's first private university. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.] (As Provided).
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Update	2020/1/01