Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Michajlov, B.A.; Namozova, S. S. |
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Titel | Istoki razvitija studenceskogo sporta v vuzach Rossii i Sankt-Peterburga v nacale ChCh veka. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Quellen der Entwicklung des Studentensports an den Hochschulen Russlands und St. Petersburgs Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. |
Quelle | In: Teorija i praktika fiziceskoj kul'tury, (2014) 12, S. 18-21 |
Sprache | russisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0040-3601 |
Schlagwörter | Organisationssoziologie; Bewegung (Motorische); Bewegungsaktivität; Sport; Sportaktivität; Sportgeschichte; Sportverein; Vereinssport; Studium; Hochschulsport; Sporthochschule; Organisation; Struktur; Verein; Vereinsarbeit; Student; England; Russland; Schweden |
Abstract | The first record of cricket competition between the British universities of Oxford and Cambridge is dated to 1827. In 1829, rowing competitions took place there which later became a tradition. And since 1900, competitions between the students of these universities have been held already in 16 sports. In Switzerland, the first students' sports club was founded at the University of Bern in 1816. It is well known that the onset of development of organized university sport dates back to the first decade of the XX century, usually, since 1905. The beginning of the organized university sports activities should be considered the courses "Swedish gymnastics and athletics", launched in 1901 at St. Petersburg University. The celebration at St. Petersburg University and the All-Russia Scientific Conference "The 100th Anniversary of Physical Culture and Sport at St. Petersburg State University" in 2001 was devoted to this event. Nevertheless, many researchers of the history of sport (perhaps, except for V. N. Smirnov) did not pay attention to the role of these courses in the development of university sport in Russia, considering them by name more related to education, rather than sport. The analysis of these courses suggests that it was a prototype of student' sports club, since several sports were presented there (athletics, boxing, fencing, gymnastics), as opposed to a variety of sports circles existing in those years. Since classes and training sessions were not mandatory but voluntary - for everyone there, it is the first sign of sports, but not educational institution. Verf.-Referat. |
Erfasst von | Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn |
Update | 2015/3 |