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Autor/inn/enCantin-Garside, Kristine D.; Kong, Zhenyu; White, Susan W.; Antezana, Ligia; Kim, Sunwook; Nussbaum, Maury A.
TitelDetecting and Classifying Self-Injurious Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Techniques
QuelleIn: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50 (2020) 11, S.4039-4052 (14 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0162-3257
DOI10.1007/s10803-020-04463-x
SchlagwörterSelf Destructive Behavior; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Identification; Classification; Artificial Intelligence; Man Machine Systems; Measurement Equipment; Accuracy
AbstractTraditional self-injurious behavior (SIB) management can place compliance demands on the caregiver and have low ecological validity and accuracy. To support an SIB monitoring system for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we evaluated machine learning methods for detecting and distinguishing diverse SIB types. SIB episodes were captured with body-worn accelerometers from children with ASD and SIB. The highest detection accuracy was found with k-nearest neighbors and support vector machines (up to 99.1% for individuals and 94.6% for grouped participants), and classification efficiency was quite high (offline processing at ~ 0.1 ms/observation). Our results provide an initial step toward creating a continuous and objective smart SIB monitoring system, which could in turn facilitate the future care of a pervasive concern in ASD. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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