Prevalence and Trends in Smoking: A National Rural Study

Autor/inn/en	Doescher, Mark P.; Jackson, J. Elizabeth; Jerant, Anthony; Hart, L. Gary
Titel	Prevalence and Trends in Smoking: A National Rural Study
Quelle	In: Journal of Rural Health, 22 (2006) 2, S.112-118 (7 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0890-765X
DOI	10.1111/j.1748-0361.2006.00018.x
Schlagwörter	Incidence; Smoking; Rural Areas; Death; Adults; Telephone Surveys; National Surveys; Risk; Rural Urban Differences; United States + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Vorkommen; Rauchen; Rural area; Ländlicher Raum; Sterbefall; Tod; Todesfall; Telephone interview; Telefoninterview; Risiko; Stadt-Land-Beziehung; USA
Abstract	Context: Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of and recent trends in smoking among adults by type of rural location and by state. Methods: Random-digit telephone survey of adults aged 18 years or older who participated in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 1994-1996 (n = 342,055) and 2000-2001 (n = 385,384). The main outcome measure was current cigarette smoking, defined as persons who smoke every day or some days, while nonsmokers were those who smoke not at all or reported never having smoked as many as 100 cigarettes. Findings: The prevalence of smoking changed little from the mid-1990s; in 2000-2001, it was 22.0% in urban areas, 24.9% in rural adjacent areas, 24.0% in large rural nonadjacent areas, and 24.9% in small rural nonadjacent areas. For rural locations combined, smoking prevalence was not below the 12% goal of Healthy People 2010 for any state, although the 12.5% prevalence in rural Utah approached this target. Prevalence was greater than or equal to 28% for rural residents of Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. Since the mid-1990s, the prevalence of smoking for rural respondents decreased by more than 2 percentage points in 6 states: California, Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Utah. However, it increased by 2 percentage points or more in 10 states: Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas. Conclusions: Smoking remains a refractory public health problem. Better ways to curb smoking in rural America are needed. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10