Effects of Modality Preference and Working Memory Capacity on Captioned Videos in Enhancing L2 Listening Outcomes

Autor/inn/en	Kam, Emily Fen; Liu, Yeu-Ting; Tseng, Wen-Ta
Titel	Effects of Modality Preference and Working Memory Capacity on Captioned Videos in Enhancing L2 Listening Outcomes
Quelle	In: ReCALL, 32 (2020) 2, S.213-230 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Kam, Emily Fen) ORCID (Liu, Yeu-Ting) ORCID (Tseng, Wen-Ta)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0958-3440
DOI	10.1017/S0958344020000014
Schlagwörter	Video Technology; Second Language Learning; Second Language Instruction; Oral Language; Linguistic Input; Visual Aids; Meta Analysis; Profiles; Listening Skills; Teaching Methods; Short Term Memory; Auditory Stimuli; Cognitive Style; Preferences; Comparative Analysis; Individual Differences; Skill Development + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Zweitsprachenerwerb; Fremdsprachenunterricht; Oral interpretation; Mündlicher Sprachgebrauch; Sprachbildung; Anschauungsmaterial; Meta-analysis; Metaanalyse; Charakterisierung; Profilanalyse; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Kurzzeitgedächtnis; Auditive Stimulation; Cognitive styles; Kognitiver Stil; Individueller Unterschied; Kompetenzentwicklung; Qualifikationsentwicklung
Abstract	Captioned video is widely used to enhance second language (L2) learners' exposure to oral input beyond the classroom setting, and captioning has been found to provide an instantaneous, useful visual aid for parsing and understanding L2 oral discourse. Nevertheless, a meta-analysis has shown that captioning exerts a selective effect on L2 learners with different profiles. This study investigated whether L2 learners' modality preferences (visual vs. auditory) and working memory capacity (high vs. low) would modulate the effect of full captions on L2 listening outcome. Results from 60 participants revealed that both cognitive variables affected their L2 listening to different extents. Notably, working memory capacity modulates the impact of L2 learners' preferred modality on their listening outcome. Modality preference did not exert any significant impact on the listening outcome of L2 learners with lower working memory capacity. For L2 learners with high working memory capacity, their modality preference played a pivotal role in modulating their listening outcome; in this case, auditory learners had the best listening performance viewing the video without captions, whereas visual learners did best when watching the captioned video. These findings speak to the need for taking individual differences into consideration when employing captioned videos. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01