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Autor/inn/en | Hadley, Jade; Mowbray, Tony; Jacobs, Nicky |
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Titel | Examining the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on Approval of Aggression and Proactive Aggression |
Quelle | In: Journal of School Violence, 16 (2017) 1, S.86-103 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 1538-8220 |
DOI | 10.1080/15388220.2015.1116993 |
Schlagwörter | Self Efficacy; Aggression; Interpersonal Relationship; Gender Differences; Foreign Countries; Correlation; Social Behavior; Goal Orientation; Prevention; Measures (Individuals); Statistical Analysis; Questionnaires; Self Concept Measures; Student Attitudes; Middle School Students; Australia; Self Efficacy Scale Self-efficacy; Selbstwirksamkeit; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Geschlechterkonflikt; Ausland; Korrelation; Social behaviour; Soziales Verhalten; Zielorientierung; Zielvorstellung; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Messdaten; Statistische Analyse; Fragebogen; Schülerverhalten; Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Australien |
Abstract | Proactive aggression (PA) is goal-directed, hostile social behavior that has been linked to detrimental outcomes. It has been theorized that adolescents who believe aggression is a normal and acceptable social response (approval of aggression) are more likely to show PA. Confidence in one's ability to behave aggressively (self-efficacy about aggression) is understood to mediate this relationship. A mixed-gender sample of 860 Australian, 12-14 year old adolescents was used to investigate gender differences and the mediating effect of self-efficacy for aggression on the relationship between approval of aggression and PA. As hypothesized, approval of aggression, self-efficacy, and PA demonstrated significant positive relationships, with males also scoring significantly higher on these three variables than females. Furthermore, self-efficacy was found to significantly and partially mediate the relationship between approval of aggression and proactive aggression for both genders. Implications for the understanding and prevention of aggressive behavior in adolescents are discussed. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |